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iPhone 5 Rear-Facing Camera Replacement

This document details the procedure for detaching the rear camera assembly from an iPhone 5.

Step 1 | Taping the display glass

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Begin by disconnecting the power supply, ensuring it is unplugged from the electrical outlet, then carefully remove the retaining screw securing the 12mm diameter fan to the motor shaft using a Phillips head screwdriver, followed by gently pulling the fan straight off the shaft, taking care to avoid damaging the adjacent wiring harness.
To mitigate the risk of additional shattering and potential injury while repairing a cracked display glass, secure it with tape.
Apply clear packing tape across the iPhone screen, ensuring each strip overlaps the previous one to completely protect the display surface.
To safeguard your eyes from potential glass fragments released during the repair process, always use safety glasses.

Step 2 | Remove the Pentalobe screws

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Using a 5/32-inch hex key, carefully tighten the retaining screw on the motor assembly to a torque of 3.5 Nm, ensuring you do not overtighten and risk damaging the threads.
To prevent a potential fire or explosion hazard during repair, ensure the iPhone's lithium-ion battery is depleted to less than 25% capacity prior to beginning work; a fully charged battery poses a significant risk of ignition if damaged.
To prevent electrical shock or damage, ensure the iPhone is completely de-energized prior to starting the repair process.
Using a Pentalobe screwdriver, detach the two screws measuring 3.6 mm located adjacent to the Lightning connector.

Step 3 | How to prevent display separation

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Using a 5/32-inch hex key, carefully loosen the four screws securing the fan assembly to the motor housing; be aware that the screws may be tight and require significant force, but avoid over-tightening when reinstallation to prevent damage to the threads.
Carefully separate the display assembly, which includes a glass screen bonded to a plastic bezel reinforced with metal clips, from the phone's main body during the subsequent procedures.
Ensure complete removal of the display assembly, irrespective of the chosen tool.
When the glass and plastic layers detach, mirroring the visual in the initial image, use a plastic opening tool to carefully insert it between the plastic frame and the phone's metal chassis, releasing the metal clips securing the case.
To ensure proper closure when reattaching a display bezel, apply a narrow adhesive strip between the plastic bezel and the glass surface.

Step 4 | Anti-Clamp instructions

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Using a 5/32-inch hex key, carefully tighten the three retaining screws on the motor assembly to a torque of 3.5 inch-pounds, ensuring not to overtighten and potentially strip the threads; observe caution to prevent damage to the motor.
To simplify the process of separating the components, the following two steps utilize the Anti-Clamp tool, a specialized device developed for this purpose; if you do not have access to this tool, proceed two steps further to find an alternative approach.
Refer to the included guide for detailed procedures regarding Anti-Clamp operation.
To release the Anti-Clamp's arms, move the blue handle in a rearward direction.
Position the arms so they extend past either the left or right side of the iPhone.
Affix two suction cups to the iPhone's front and rear surfaces, placing them close to the lower edge, directly over the home button.
Apply vacuum by pressing the cups firmly against the surface needing treatment.
To improve the Anti-Clamp's grip on your iPhone if its surface feels too slick, apply adhesive tape for increased traction.

Step 5

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Using a 5/32-inch hex key, carefully tighten the three retaining screws securing the fan motor to the blower housing, ensuring each is snug but not over-tightened to prevent damage; be aware that excessive force could strip the screw threads.
To secure the arms, advance the blue handle in the direction indicated.
Rotate the handle fully, completing a full 360-degree turn, observing for the initial signs of cup expansion.
Maintain proper positioning of the suction cups; should misalignment occur, gently release the suction and reposition the arms.
Once sufficient space is created by the Anti-Clamp, slide a separation tool beneath the display.
To ensure adequate separation, increase the heat applied to the component and then rotate the handle 90 degrees.
To avoid damage, rotate the component no more than 90 degrees, pausing for a full minute after each incremental adjustment, allowing the Anti-Clamp device and the passage of time to facilitate proper seating.

Step 6 | Manual Opening Procedure

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Using a suction cup, apply it to the display surface, positioning it directly over the home button area.
Ensure the screen’s entire surface is covered by the cup to guarantee a secure connection.
To prevent shattered glass fragments from scattering and to provide a secure attachment point for the suction cup, apply several strips of packing tape to the display's front surface, carefully smoothing to eliminate any air pockets.

Step 7 | Start lifting the front panel assembly

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Secure the front panel assembly to the suction cup, ensuring a strong bond.
Using one hand to secure the iPhone, gently lift the suction cup to create a small gap between the front panel and the device's back cover.
Exercise caution and use steady, even pressure when installing, as the display assembly has a very snug fit compared to typical device components.
Using a plastic opening tool, carefully separate the rear case from the display assembly by gently levering it upwards, simultaneously applying upward traction with a suction cup.
To release the front panel assembly from the rear case, carefully disengage the multiple retaining clips, potentially requiring the coordinated use of both a suction cup and a plastic opening tool.

Step 8 | Detaching the front panel side clips

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Carefully use the prying tool to release the retaining clips on both the left and right edges of the front panel assembly by gently separating it from the surrounding structure.

Step 9 | Opening up the phone

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Disconnecting the front panel assembly entirely from the rear case is not recommended, because several ribbon cables remain connected at the top of the iPhone.
After disengaging the retaining clips located along the lower edge and sides of the front panel assembly, separate the assembly's lower portion from the rear case by applying gentle pulling force.
Carefully position the display at a 90-degree angle, then secure it in a supported position to prevent movement during the repair process.
To avoid stressing the display's wiring during the repair process, secure it with a rubber band.

Step 10 | Removing the battery connector bracket screws

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Using appropriate tools, detach the two screws that fasten the metal bracket holding the battery connector to the logic board.
Use a Phillips screwdriver to remove a single screw measuring 1.8 millimeters.
Use a Phillips screwdriver to remove a single screw with a 1.6 mm head.

Step 11 | Removing the battery connector bracket

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Detach the bracket securing the battery connector using a tri-point screwdriver.

Step 12 | Disconnecting the battery connector

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Carefully lift the battery connector away from its corresponding socket on the logic board, utilizing a plastic opening tool to avoid damage.
Exercise caution to prevent disturbance of the tiny components positioned near the socket.
Exercise extreme caution during disconnection, applying force solely to the battery connector to avoid damaging the logic board socket or adjacent components; applying pressure to the socket or board may result in socket destruction or component damage.

Step 13 | Removing the front panel assembly cable bracket screws

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Detach the cable bracket that holds the front panel assembly wiring from the logic board by unscrewing the screws listed below.
Use two Phillips head screws, each measuring 1.2 millimeters.
Use a Phillips screwdriver to remove a single screw with a 1.6 mm head.
Because this fastener lacks magnetic properties, use caution during removal to prevent loss, and ensure it's correctly replaced; a magnetized substitute could disrupt compass functionality.

Step 14 | Removing the front panel assembly cable bracket

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To release the display cable bracket, gently raise it in the direction of the battery, then detach it from the iPhone.
To reassemble, position the bracket outward while securing the left-hand hooks onto the logic board.

Step 15 | Disconnecting the front panel assembly cables

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Prior to either detaching or reattaching the cables in this procedure, ensure the battery is disconnected.
Carefully detach the three front panel assembly cables by gently separating them using a plastic opening tool or fingernail.
The cable connecting the front camera and its associated sensor
Connect the display panel's flat, ribbon-like cable, ensuring proper alignment to the connector pins, and secure it with the retaining clip.
The flexible ribbon cable connecting the display's touch sensor to the mainboard is the digitizer cable.
Should the LCD cable become detached from its connector during reassembly, the device may exhibit display abnormalities, such as white lines or a complete lack of image, upon powering on. To resolve this, re-establish the cable's connection and restart the phone; the most reliable method for restarting is to briefly sever and then reconnect the battery.

Step 16 | Separating front panel assembly and rear case

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Detach the front panel assembly from the rear case.

Step 17 | Lifting the battery

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Gently lift the battery from its adhesive backing by grasping the visible, transparent plastic tab.
Should the battery's adhesive prevent easy separation, or if the battery tab fractures during removal, carefully introduce a small quantity of isopropyl alcohol with a concentration exceeding 90% beneath the battery's edge to facilitate release.
Allow approximately one minute for the alcohol to dissolve the adhesive securing the battery. Then, carefully use an opening tool to pry the battery upward, engaging its edge.
To avoid damage, do not use excessive force when removing the battery. If the adhesive is still holding, add additional alcohol droplets to loosen it. Ensure the pry tool does not damage or penetrate the battery casing during the process.
To prevent damage, ensure any residual alcohol solution is completely removed by wiping with a clean cloth or permitting full evaporation prior to battery installation.
To assist with battery separation if adhesion persists, apply warmth to the iPhone’s rear case using an iOpener or hair dryer to loosen the adhesive.
Exposure to excessive heat poses a fire risk to the iPhone's battery.

Step 18 | Prying up the battery

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Carefully lift the battery from its compartment using the plastic opening tool, applying force solely to the outer perimeter of the device; avoid prying near the logic board to prevent potential damage.
Gently increase the amount of isopropyl alcohol used if the battery requires excessive force to dislodge from its compartment.
To prevent damage and potential fire risk, carefully release the battery using even pressure, ensuring it remains undamaged.
Avoid forcing the battery upward, as this could damage the volume control cables.

Step 19 | Removing the battery

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Disconnect the power source by extracting the battery.
Carefully detach the protective plastic packaging from the new battery by gently separating it from the ribbon cable.
To guarantee correct positioning within its designated space, briefly plug the battery connector back into the motherboard socket prior to securing the new battery.
Secure the battery in place, then sever its electrical connection before proceeding with the remaining assembly steps.
To ensure proper alignment and prevent component damage during front panel reinstallation, firmly position the battery flush with the rear case.
Following reassembly, execute a complete system reset to mitigate potential problems and streamline any subsequent diagnostic procedures.

Step 20 | Logic Board Assembly

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Carefully lift the cellular data antenna cable connector from its corresponding socket on the logic board, located directly above the speaker enclosure, employing the pointed end of a spudger.

Step 21

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Using the appropriate screwdriver, detach the two screws that fasten the top logic board bracket to the rear case.
  • Use a Phillips screwdriver to remove a single screw with a 1.5 mm head.
  • A Phillips-head screw, measuring 2.3 millimeters, is required.

Step 22

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Carefully detach the bracket, located at the logic board's uppermost edge.
Exercise caution to avoid damaging the small grounding tab extending from the bracket, located adjacent to the rear camera.
Depending on the model, the bracket is integrated with the camera housing and will remain connected during removal.

Step 23

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Carefully separate the three listed cables from the logic board by gently prying with the flat spudger tip.
  • The cable connecting to the upper circuit board.
  • The flexible wire harness connecting the button panel to the circuit board.
  • Carefully detach the interconnect cable from its connector.

Step 24

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Using a Phillips screwdriver, detach the two screws, each measuring 1.3 mm, located on the interior top surface of the rear case.

Step 25

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Using a Phillips screwdriver, detach the 1.2 mm screw that secures the mid-section logic board bracket.

Step 26

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Detach the bracket securing the middle portion of the logic board.

Step 27

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Carefully leverage a spudger to detach the Lightning connector cable connector from its socket on the logic board.
Carefully retract the cable, ensuring it clears the logic board.

Step 28

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Using a SIM card eject tool or a carefully bent paperclip, push in the SIM card release located on the iPhone’s right side to release and extract the SIM card tray.
Using a spudger's flat end, gently push the SIM card eject lever inward.
Using a SIM ejection tool or a straightened paperclip, depress the release mechanism located on the side of the iPhone to extract the SIM card tray.

Step 29

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Using the appropriate screwdriver, detach the logic board from the rear case by unscrewing all listed fasteners.
Use two Phillips screws, each measuring 2.3 millimeters.
Use two screws, each measuring 2.7 millimeters in diameter.
Employ a standoff screwdriver or bit to extract standoff screws.
If a dedicated tool isn't available, a small flathead screwdriver can be carefully employed; however, exercise heightened awareness to prevent slippage and potential harm to nearby parts.
A 2.7-millimeter standoff screw, constructed from a non-magnetic material, is required.
To prevent issues with the digital compass, ensure the screw is reinstalled in its initial location on the logic board. Using a magnetized screw in this area can cause interference.

Step 30

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Position the logic board assembly so that it faces the battery compartment on the rear case.
Before detaching the logic board assembly from the rear case, be aware that a single cable remains connected to its underside. Complete separation at this stage is not recommended.
To secure proper function, the flash surround is bonded to both the flash unit and the rear case; should it remain attached to the rear case after separation, carefully detach it using tweezers and reattach it to the flash unit.
During reassembly, ensure the lower interconnect cable remains free of the logic board to prevent damage or interference.

Step 31

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Carefully lift the Wi-Fi antenna cable connector away from its socket on the logic board's underside, employing the pointed end of a spudger.

Step 32

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Carefully detach the logic board assembly from the rear case.
To safeguard the logic board's delicate internal components from electrostatic discharge, position it on a properly grounded anti-static mat during removal and handling.

Step 33 | Rear-Facing Camera

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Using a Phillips screwdriver, detach the rear camera bracket from the logic board by unscrewing the two 1.1 mm screws that hold it in place.

Step 34

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Detach the logic board's rear camera mounting bracket.

Step 35

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Employing the flat spudger tip, carefully separate the connector securing the rear camera cable to its corresponding socket on the logic board.

Step 36

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Using the 5mm hex key, carefully tighten the four M4x8 screws securing the fan assembly to the heatsink, ensuring a torque of 4.0 to 4.5 Nm is applied to each screw to prevent damage.Carefully detach the rear camera module from the logic board.
If the flash surround is absent from your new component, detach it from the existing camera and relocate it to the replacement part.
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